Rebel Without a Cause (1955)

A new kid in town (James Dean) is arrested for public drunkenness and crosses paths with an outsider (Sal Mineo) and the girlfriend (Natalie Wood) of one of the school toughies. Events bring them together.

Perhaps the definitive 1950’s America film, it was released about a month after Dean’s death. This means two of his three starring roles were released posthumously. I have seen much of this film over the years but never all the way through. It was quite surprising.

While I don’t care much for some of his method scenes, his on-screen charisma is plain to see. I’ll put East of Eden onto my watchlist. Mineo was apparently quite popular in his time. Except for this role, it seems he is mostly forgotten today. He would be murdered by a random drifter. Wood, despite being the same age as her character (about 16), was considered to be too young. She did her hair and makeup to look older and earned the role, and a relationship with director Nicholas Ray. Ah, Hollywood!

Every character has a want. Dean’s Jim wants to understand what it means to be a man. He feels his father (Jim Backus) isn’t a real man because of how his wife treats him. How he let's her treat him. Yea, that part doesn’t age well. Mineo’s Plato wants to be part of a family. His dad left and his mom leaves him in the custody of the family maid much of the time. Wood’s Judy wants to be loved, specifically by her father. The script makes this crystal clear.

But the subtext is almost as clear. I’m getting into spoiler territory so I will mention that the actor who played Judy’s father was about four years younger than the director. This video does an excellent analysis. But see the movie first.

Dennis Hopper and Nick Adams were members of the gang. Edward Platt (Get Smart) is a cop with a sympathetic ear. If you don’t recognize Jim Backus as Thurston Howell III or the voice of Mr. Magoo, then shame on you. Dean goes all meta at one point by doing a Magoo voice.

The number of the cast that died young seems disproportionate. Platt and both of Judy’s parents before 60, Natalie Wood at 43, Mineo and Adams in their late 30’s, and James Dean at 24. Jack Grinnage, who plays Moose in the gang, is apparently still living.

Rebel Without a Cause is a fascinating watch. The events and performances are engaging, and the subtext, definitely intended by the filmmakers, adds another layer. AMRU 4.

Miracle on 34th Street (1947)

After discovering her Thanksgivings Day Parade Santa is drunk, pretty Doris (Maureen O’Hara) hires a spectator who looks the part. He does such a good job that he is hired by Macy’s to be their regular store Santa. But rather than talk children into Macy’s overstock product, he refers them to competitors to get the exact toy they want. Initially this goes over poorly with management until it becomes a public relations boon. Things get complicated when they realize that Kris Kringle (Edmund Gwenn) actually believes himself to be Santa. Like, for real!

So, the objects in play are the stern realist Doris with a precocious daughter (Natalie Wood). They have little time for such fantasies like Santa. Also, the neighbor Fred who wants to know Doris a little better, nudge nudge. He also happens to be a lawyer, which will come in handy later. Macy’s has a psychiatrist who thinks Kris Kringle ought to be locked up. Finally there is R.H. Macy himself who wants to keep the goodwill train rolling, and heads will roll if it doesn’t. They couldn’t get the real R.H. Macy to play the part because he’d been dead seventy years before filming began. It’s been another seventy years since so you can see how long the “Christmas is so commercialized nowadays” mantra has been going.

Gene Lockhart, whom I saw most recently as Bob Cratchit, is the judge caught in the position of determining Santa's sanity. Here also is Thelma Ritter’s first role. Also is possibly Jack Albertson’s first screen role. He was Charlie’s granddad but I remember him most from television.

Macy's and Gimbel's department stores play a significant part in the film. They agreed to have their names used only if they liked the finished product. This means if either one vetoed, significant parts would have to be reshot. As such, many of the references to the stores were cut-aways. Fortunately, both parties liked the movie and it was released in time for ... summer solstice? What the hell, people ...

Miracle on 34th Street is a charming film that holds up very well. That is, if you overlook the ‘frigid woman must learn to love so she can catch a man’ angle. Also, the part about the little girl being left in the care of a 30-something stranger living next door. Yea, that wouldn’t fly today. But apart from that, it still hits all the right notes. Edmund Gwenn (remember him from Them!) is the best Santa analog we can hope for, Maureen O’Hara is a wonderfully charming ice queen, and Natalie Wood basically steals the show. Few child actors were as impactful as she was here. AMRU 4.

“The DA's a Republican”

The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947)

At the turn of the century, recent widow Lucy (Gene Tierney) rents a seaside house against the wishes of her in-laws and the realtor. Turns out the house is haunted by the salty sea captain (Rex Harrison) who committed suicide there four years earlier. Soon, love blooms.

The Ghost is a romantic drama period film. A post-war remembrance of a simpler time. Gene and Rex both are wonderfully restrained in their performances. Here the ghost-romantic drama was invented, later to be ruined by Ghost.

Anna Lee, right off her success in Bedlam, has a small role. Her on-screen charisma muted to fit the roll. Lucy's daughter is a young Natalie Wood. The Gaelic word "muir", I learned, means "sea", the only woman a sailor can truly love.

The Ghost and Mrs. Muir is a very well crafted if cloyingly sentimental film. The sets, acting, and dialog is spot on, but there are no mysteries here. If you are surprised where the story leads, then you must hide your own Easter eggs. This movie is exactly what it intends to be. Tone and performances are spot on. Not exactly in my wheelhouse, but enjoyable never-the-less. AMRU 3.5.

"My dear, never let anyone tell you to be ashamed of your figure."

The Searchers (1956)

Rated the best western by AFI's 10 Top 10 list. I chose this movie based entirely on that fact. I'm not a fan of westerns, but I keep seeing pieces of Clint Eastwood movies and my interest was piqued.

John Wayne returns from the civil war, three years late. The indians lead a diversion to bring our hero away from the homestead, then attack Wayne's brother and his family. Wayne's (Ethan, actually) family is slaughtered, except for his two nieces (a young Natalie Wood playing one), who are captured. Ethan becomes obsessed with rescuing them.

The scenery is great. The plot is surprisingly complex. Ethan's motivation is a mystery at first. There are details that only the most careful viewer will pick up on. I watched this with my 12 year old son. He had the same reaction I had. Interesting, but this is the best western? Ever? Wayne, while being the "hero", isn't really a hero character. Some of the acting was fairly poor (I'm looking at you, Jeffrey Hunter!)

Still, it was worth watching. 3 AMRUs.